Life Expectancies of Systems & Components in your Gainesville Home

old air conditioner past life expectancies for Gainesville Florida home

Your Gainesville home is filled with systems and appliances that all have varying life expectancies. The life expectancy of a component or system, in terms of a home inspection, is defined in terms of it’s serviceable lifespan. Many systems and components in a home can be kept operations for very long periods of time however, the serviceable lifespan would be the point at which repairs or replacement of the system or components are likely to begin occurring. For example, caulking around window and door frame can be expected to last approximately 5 years before needing to re-apply. The serviceable lifespan of the caulking would be 5 years.

In Florida, may components and systems have a reduced life expectancy due to Florida’s unique impacts on homes. Saltwater, high wind, and intense sunlight and heat will degrade systems and components at an accelerated rate. For example, a dimensional shingle roof covering in most places in the U.S. can have a life expectancy of 25 years or more. In Florida, you can expect to replace the roof covering around 20 years or less depending on the local conditions. Insurance also plays a factor in the lifespan of systems in Florida. Many insurers will not cover aging systems and may require replacement of things such as roof coverings and water heaters in order to bind coverage before you, the homeowner, planned to replace them.

What Does Home Inspection Standards Say About Life Expectancies?

In Florida, Gainesville home inspectors are governed by the Florida Administrative Rules that oversee Home Inspector licensing. Section 468.8323 requires inspectors to report on the systems and components that are significantly deficient or are near the end of their service life. Even if a system does not appear to have any functional issues, it may still be reported solely because of the age of the system.

How Do We Know What System or Component Life Expectancies are?

This is a great question, and statistics on building system and component life expectancies has been tracked and published over the years. Further, life expectancies are determined by the performance of research and testing by not only the manufacturers but also third parties. It should be noted, life expectancies are based on a system being operated under the expected normal condition, with proper installation and maintenance. Environmental factors can impact a systems and the estimated life expectancy can be dramatically reduced, or in some cases extended, based on a variety of factors. A thorough home inspector in Gainesville, Florida, should be well versed in identifying life expectancies for a variety of building systems and components.

The below tables outlines some of the life expectancies of several components and systems in your Gainesville Florida home. This list is not a complete list of all the life expectancies for home systems, a complete list can be found at nachi.org/florida-life-expectancy.

Caulk, Adhesives, & PaintsYears
Caulking (Interior)5 to 8
Caulking (Exterior)1 to 3
Paint (Exterior)5
Roofing Adhesives/Cements8+
Sealants5
CountertopsYears
Concrete50
Cultured Marble20
Natural Stone100+
Laminate20 to 30
DecksYears
Decking Planks10
Composite Decking8 to 15
Structural Wood5 to 20
ElectricalYears
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI)10+
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI)30 max
Fixtures40
Lighting Controls30+
Home Propane Backup Generator12
Service Panel60
Solar Panels20 to 30
GaragesYears
Garage Doors10 to 30
Garage Door Openers10 to 15
HVACYears
Air Conditioners (central)5 to 12
Air Exchanger15
Condenser5 to 20
Furnace15 to 25
Heat Exchanger10 to 15
Heat Pump10 to 15
Thermostats35
Radon SystemsYears
Air Exchanger15
Barometric Backdraft Damper/Intake20
Manometer15
Piping50+
Radon Fan5 to 8
RoofingYears
Asbestos Shakes30 to 50+
3-Tab Asphalt Shingles10 to 12
Dimensional Asphalt Shingles15 to 20
BUR (built-up roofing)5 to 15
Clay/Concrete Tile80+
EPDM Rubber10 to 15
Metal20 to 30
Modified Bitumen10
TPO10 to 12
Site & LandscapingYears
Asphalt Driveway10 to 15
Brick and Concrete Patio8 to 18
Clay Paving75+
Concrete Walkways30+
Controllers12
Polyvinyl Fencing75+
Sprinkler Heads8 to 12
Underground PVC Piping50+
Valves12 to 15
Wood Fencing10
WindowsYears
Aluminum/Aluminum-Clad10 to 15
Double-Pane5 to 15
Skylights5 to 15
Jalousie30 to 40
Window Glazing8+
Vinyl/Fiberglass Windows10 to 30
Wood15+
AppliancesYears
Air Conditioner (window/portable)5 to 7
Dishwasher9
Food Waste Disposal12
Clothes Dryer13
Exhaust Fans10
Gas Oven10 to 18
Microwave9
Electric Range13 to 15
Gas Range15 to 17
Refrigerator9 to 13
Washing Machine5 to 15
DoorsYears
Fiberglass (exterior)100+
Fire-Rated Steel (exterior)100+
Screen (exterior)10
Sliding Glass/Patio (exterior)10
Wood (exterior)30+
Wood (hollow-core interior)20 to 30
Wood (solid-core interior)30 to 100+
FoundationsYears
Bituminous-Coated Waterproofing6
Concrete Block75+
Post and Pier15 to 45
Wood Foundation5 to 20
Safety/TechnologyYears
Carbon Monoxide Alarms6 max
Doorbells35
Smoke/Heat Alarms10 max
PlumbingYears
ABS, PVC Waste Pipe50 to 80
Cast-Iron Waste Pipe (Above Ground)40
Copper Water Lines70
Gas Lines (Black Steel)75
Gas Lines (Flex)30
Hose Bib20 to 30
On-Demand Water Heater (Instant)10
PEX40
Plastic Water Lines75
Toilet Tank Components5
Vent Fan (Ceiling)5 to 10
Water Heater (Conventional)6 to 12
Water Lines (Copper)50
Water Lines (Plastic)50
Well Pump15
Water Softener20
Siding, Flashing & AccessoriesYears
Aluminum Siding20 to 35
Aluminum Gutters, Downspouts, etc.15 to 35+
Brick and Cementitious80+
Copper Downspouts80
Copper Gutters40+
Engineered Wood80+
Fiber Cement75+
Galvanized Steel Gutters/Downspouts15
Stone/Manufactured Stone80+
Stucco/EIFS25+
Vinyl Siding50
Vinyl Gutters and Downspouts20+
Wood/Exterior Shutters15
Swimming PoolsYears
Chlorine Generator (salt water)5
Cover3 to 5
Deck Finish (acrylic)5
Gas Heater3 to 5
Filter (sand, replace sand every 3 years)5 to 10
Filter (cartidge)2
Filter Grid (DE)5
Heat Pump5 to 8
Interior Finish10 to 20
Motor5 to 8
Vinyl Liner8 to 10
Pool Water Heater5
Solar Heater10 to 20
Waterline Tile10+

Home ownership can be a labor of love. Buildings require care, maintenance and repairs over time. Using this information regarding life expectancies can help you plan how to maintain your home and consider budgeting for larger repairs or replacements. Greenwood Building Inspection & Consulting can help you create a maintenance plan for your home by performing a thorough inspection of your property and identifying defective systems and components while making recommendations on timelines for replacements based on age and condition.